Annotated Bibliograpghy

Chang, Cindy M., et al. "Systematic Review Of Cigar Smoking And All Cause And Smoking Related Mortality." BMC Public Health 15.1 (2015): 1-20. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.

This article is about how cigar smoking is connected to a higher mortality rate. Cigar smokers can receive many different types of cancer. The article also touches on how much one smokes and the amount of smoke they inhale does play a part in how severe one’s medical changes will be. Cigar smoking health effects are also the same as cigarette health effects. I will use this source by proving that tobacco and the other chemicals associated with smoking has negative health effects and an increased mortality rate.

Mead, Erin L., et al. "The Role Of Theory-Driven Graphic Warning Labels In Motivation To Quit: A Qualitative Study On Perceptions From Low-Income, Urban Smokers." BMC Public Health 15.1 (2015): 1-11. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.

This article is about the relationship between motivation to quit and graphic warning labels. The study is focused on low socioeconomic status (SES) citizens. In the study is shows that using graphic warning labels and using former cigarette smokers as a model for what can happen when one smokes, can decrease smoking in low SES people. I can include this in my article by saying that the results of constant smoking is so terrible that it drives them away from smoking.

Al-Sayed, Eman M, and Khadiga Salah Ibrahim. "Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke And Children." Toxicology & Industrial Health 30.7 (2014): 635-644. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.

In this article is discusses the many effects of smoking and how it affects children. This is a good source because children are very important in making an issue extra sensitive and important. It talks about how smoking around children can affect every organ in their body and can cause illness such as cancer. I will use this to help convince others that smoking also hurts the innocent.

Maynard, Olivia M., et al. "Effects Of First Exposure To Plain Cigarette Packaging On Smoking Behaviour And Attitudes: A Randomised Controlled Study." BMC Public Health 15.1 (2015): 1-9. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

In this article the author uses lab-conducted controlled experiments on the way of the look of the pack affects the smokers motivation to quit. In the experiment, smokers who used a graphic looking pack of cigarettes were less compelled to smoke. The pack had a picture of a baby close to dying. I will use this to prove that people who are finding out about the negative effects of smoking are quiting.

Chien-Min, Kung, Wang Hai-Lung, and Tseng Zu-Lin. "Cigarette Smoking Exacerbates Health Problems In Young Men." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 31.3 (2008): E138-E149. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

This article uses lots of lab results in how smoking effects young men. This article using the results shows that smoking in young men can cause illnesses, disorders, and many diseases. I will use this as part of showing that smoking affects people of any gender or age.

     

Fan, Guo-Biao, Pei-Lan Wu, and Xue-Min Wang. "Changes Of Oxygen Content In Facial Skin Before And After Cigarette Smoking." Skin Research & Technology 18.4 (2012): 511-515. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

Mathers, M., et al. "Consequences Of Youth Tobacco Use: A Review Of Prospective Behavioural Studies." Addiction 101.7 (2006): 948-958. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

Tidey, Jennifer W., Suzanne M. Colby, and Emily M. H. Xavier. "Effects Of Smoking Abstinence On Cigarette Craving, Nicotine Withdrawal, And Nicotine Reinforcement In Smokers With And Without Schizophrenia." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 16.3 (2014): 326-334. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

CALLISON, KEVIN, and ROBERT KAESTNER. "Do Higher Tobacco Taxes Reduce Adult Smoking? New Evidence Of The Effect Of Recent Cigarette Tax Increases On Adult Smoking." Economic Inquiry 52.1 (2014): 155-172. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

NADEEM, Farkhunda, Amin FAHIM, and Saira BUGTI. "Effects Of Cigarette Smoking On Male Fertility." Turkish Journal Of Medical Sciences 42.S2 (2012): 1400-1405. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

Azagba, Sunday, and Mesbah F. Sharaf. "The Effect Of Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels On Smoking Behavior: Evidence From The Canadian Experience." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 15.3 (2013): 708-717. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

Vincent, Irena, and Harvey R. Gilbert. "The Effects Of Cigarette Smoking On The Female Voice." Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology 37.1 (2012): 22-32. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

Domier, Catherine P., et al. "Effects Of Cigarette Smoking And Abstinence On Stroop Task Performance." Psychopharmacology 195.1 (2007): 1-9. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

Karcaaltincaba, D., et al. "Cigarette Smoking And Pregnancy: Results Of A Survey At A Turkish Women's Hospital In 1,020 Patients." Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 29.6 (2009): 480-486. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

Herbert, Mireille, Jonathan Foulds, and Chris Fife-Schaw. "No Effect Of Cigarette Smoking On Attention Or Mood In Non-Deprived Smokers." Addiction 96.9 (2001): 1349-1356. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.

Vani, G., K. Anbarasi, and C. S. Shyamaladevi. "Bacoside A: Role In Cigarette Smoking Induced Changes In Brain." Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine (Ecam) 2015.(2015): 1-16. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.

Kadhum, Murtaza, et al. "A Review Of The Health Effects Of Smoking Shisha." Clinical Medicine 15.3 (2015): 263-266. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.

"What Kinds of Illness and Death Are Caused by Smoking Cigarettes?" What Kinds of Illness and Death Are Caused by Smoking Cigarettes? American Cancer Society, 20 Feb. 2014. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.

"Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?" Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned? Debate.org, 2015. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.